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KMID : 0857920190220020051
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Yonsei Journal of Medical History
2019 Volume.22 No. 2 p.51 ~ p.75
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The Hygiene Status of the Korean Society in Beijing before 1949 and the Activities of Medical Personnel from Severance
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Kim Joo-Yong
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Abstract
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This article sheds light on the status of the Korean Society, which moved to Beijing before liberation, and on the status of hygiene and doctors' activities in the history of life at the time. Those who led the "life of people who has lost his country” in China's political center of Beijing did not escaped starvation and destitution. Udang, who is mentioned as a symbol of noblesse oblige in the history of Korea's independence movement, was unable to live a rich life on the Korean Peninsula after 1910. The unsanitary conditions and starvation led to the epidemic threatening the Korean community, and some of Korean opium-handlers impaired the Korean reputation.
Lee Ja-hae is one of the most representative doctors who used to practice in Beijing. He moved back from Manchuria in 1920 to open a hospital and manage a farm. From the records he left, we can get a glimpse of the process of setting up the hospital and of the Beijing epidemic. The Severance people had already been getting educated at Peking Union Medical College since shortly after the March 1st Independence Movement in 1919. Lee Yong-sul is a representative figure who worked in the same space as Kim Hyun-taek was. It must have been the power of seniors like Kim Chang-se that led the Severance people to build ties with the Academy.
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KEYWORD
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Bejing, Hygiene, Severance, Xie he, hospital, Lee Ja-hae, Lee Yong-seol, Kim Chang-se
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